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Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2005
The Hong Kong Chief Executive election of 2005 was held to fill the vacancy of the territory's top office. Then Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa submitted his resignation to the central government in Beijing, and was officially approved on 12 March. On 24 June, Donald Tsang was sworn in as the new Chief Executive on 16 June. Since Tsang was the only candidate, no actual election was held.
==History==
During the 1996 and 2002 election, an 800-member Election Committee was used to elect the Chief Executive. Unlike the US system, there is no universal suffrage or universal right to vote. Senior employees, managers and professionals mainly vote pro-China to ensure their businesses can run smoothly. They were entirely biased in favour of Beijing's stance in the previous two elections.〔Bush, Richard C. () (2005). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-1288-X. pg 94.〕
The previously elected Tung Chee Hwa had long been an unpopular Chief executive. Tung claimed his health was deteriorating early in 2005 and announced he was ready to resign. He filed for resignation on 10 March, and two days later it was approved. In the interim, Tsang and later Henry Tang served as acting Chief Executives in accordance with the Basic Law. Tsang was subsequently re-elected on 25 March 2007, and served a new five-year term starting from 1 July 2007.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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